## „Indie web“ заместители на публичните cloud услуги

Благо
/ https://petrovs.info
/ blagovest@petrovs.info

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## Indie web?
* Data ownership
* Decentralization
* Federation
* Self control
* Open protocols

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* https://indieweb.org/

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### OpenSource VS Proprietary
### Self Hosted VS Cloud

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# Raspberry Pi
![Raspberry](images/raspberry.png)

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# Raspberry cluster
![Raspberry Cluster](images/berrycluster.png)

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# Olinuxino home server
![Olinuxino home server](images/olinuxino_server.png)

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# HP MicroServer

![HP MicroServer](images/microserver.png)

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# Workstation/Old PC

![Workstation](images/hp_workstation.jpg)

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# Rack mound server
![1UServer](images/1UServer.jpg)

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# OS: Linux/BSD, etc

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* Virtualization : KVM/Xen
* Containers: Docker/Kubernetes, LXD
* Automation: Puppet/Ansible

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## NextCloud <img src="images/nextcloud_logo.svg" width=100 /> 


![NextCloud](images/nextcloud-screenshot.png)

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# NextCloud

* File storage & Sync
* File sharing API
* Federated sharing + ActivityPub support
* Different data backends: S3, Swift, Sia, SMB, NFS...
* Additional external backends: Google Drive, Dropbox, etc..

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# NextCloud

* Desktop & mobile sync clients
* Contacts
* Calendar
* Notes
* Collabora Office

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# NextCloud

* Client side end-to-end encryption
* 2-Factor auth
* https://nextcloud.com/gdpr/


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# NextCloud
## Deployment

* PHP 7.0+
* MySQL / PostgreSQL
* Redis (Optional)
* Minimal requirements: 128M RAM 
* https://nextcloud.com/install/

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# Mastodon <img src="images/mastodon_logo.png" width="100"/>

![Mastodon](images/mastodon_screenshot.png)

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# Mastodon

* Social network / Micro blogging platform
* Прилича на Twitter

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# Mastodon

* Federated (ActivityPub protocol / OStatus)
* Много публични инстанции: https://instances.social

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# Mastodon
## История

* identi.ca -> GNU Social (AGPL) -> pump.io
* Friendica, Hubzilla, Mastodon, Pleroma (OStatus)
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse

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# Mastodon
## Deployment

* NodeJS
* Yarn package manager
* Ruby
* PostgreSQL
* https://docs.joinmastodon.org/administration/installation/

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# Diaspora <img src="images/diaspora_logo.png" width=100 />
![Diaspora](images/diaspora_screenshot.png)

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# Diaspora

* Federated (Diaspora protocol)
* 1 pod per person
* Прилича на Facebook

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# Diaspora
## Deployment

* Ruby, Ruby Gems, Bundler
* MySQL / PostgreSQL
* Redis
* libcurl, ImageMagick

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# XMPP (Jabber)
![XMPP](images/xmpp_logo.png)

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# XMPP

* IM/Chat, VoIP/Video calls
* Conference calls
* Federated
* Extensible (XEPs)
* XML based

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# XMPP Clients
## Desktop

* Telepathy
* Jitsi
* Gajim
* Pidgin

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# XMPP Clients
## Mobile - Conversations
![Conversations](images/conversations.webp)

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# XMPP Servers

* Ejabberd
* Prosody
* OpenFire

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# [ Matrix ]

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# [ Matrix ]

* IM/Chat
* VoIP / Video calls
* Conference rooms
* File sharing

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# [ Matrix ]
* Decentralized
* Federated
* Encryption by design
* HTTP/2 based
* Използва се от френското правителство

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# [ Matrix ] clients

* Riot (Desktop / Mobile)
* https://matrix.org/docs/projects/clients-matrix

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# [ Matrix ] servers
## Synapse

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# Mail

* Postfix, Dovecot, Spamasassin, Sendmail...
* Zentyal, Zimbra, Kolab, NethServer

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# Libre.FM

* Last.fm clone
* ~Federated~
* Поддържа импорт от last.fm

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# GitLab
![GitLab](images/gitlab_screenshot.png)

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# GitLab

* Git repositories
* Repository forking
* Merge (pull) requests
* Issue tracking

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# GitLab

* CI/CD
* Kubernetes supports
* Integrated Docker registry

# GitLab deployment

* apt-get install gitlab-ce :)

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# 10x!

## [https://code.petrovs.info/presentations/lugbg-plovdivapril2019](https://code.petrovs.info/presentations/lugbg-plovdivapril2019)